Over the centuries, the methods used to excavate Pompeii have evolved significantly. Early excavations were often haphazard, with workers digging to uncover artifacts quickly without much regard for stratigraphy or preservation. As the importance of the site became clear, more scientific methods wer
Early excavations were often more focused on finding artistic treasures and ancient artifacts, rather than preserving the site as an archaeological monument. However, as work progressed, archaeologists began to uncover not just the city's buildings, but also the remnants of its people. The prese
The ancient Roman city of Pompeii is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Buried under layers of volcanic ash and pumice following the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE, Pompeii remained hidden for almost 1,700 years. Its excavation, which began in the 18th centur
In the 16th through 19th centuries, the transatlantic slave trade became a key factor in the development of European colonial empires. European powers like Britain, Portugal, Spain, and France established vast overseas colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. To fuel the production of cash crops